The Experimental Generation of Interpersonal Closeness
Aron, Melinat, Aron, Vallone & Bator (1997) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23(4)
Relied on in 3 places across the academy · 3 stated limits
What it found
Pairs of strangers who worked through 36 escalating personal questions reported greater closeness afterwards than pairs who made small talk.
Escalating, reciprocal self-disclosure between strangers produced substantially more closeness in forty-five minutes than matched small talk.
What it does not show
Built to manufacture closeness between strangers in a laboratory in about 45 minutes. The authors are explicit that it was not designed to make people fall in love.
And where we carry it further
The authors are explicit that the procedure was built to create closeness in a laboratory, not to make people fall in love.
A laboratory procedure with assigned questions and a willing partner. It shows the mechanism works; it is not a script for a bar.
The authors are explicit that the procedure was built to create closeness in a laboratory, not to make people fall in love — and it was run between strangers, not long partners.
Where we rely on it
3 places in the academy. If this paper turned out to be wrong, this is the list that would have to change. Some of the instructions below are part of Gold; none of the findings are.
In the curriculum · 1
Cited alongside it
Papers that sit under the same topics and films. Not a claim that they agree with each other — only that the same exercises lean on both.
Couples' Shared Participation in Novel and Arousing Activities and Experienced Relationship Quality
Aron, Norman, Aron, McKenna & Heyman (2000)Beautiful Mess Effect: Self–Other Differences in Evaluation of Showing Vulnerability
Bruk, Scholl & Bless (2018)Daily Marital Interactions and Positive Affect During Marital Conflict Among Newlywed Couples
Driver & Gottman (2004)Perceived Partner Responsiveness as an Organizing Construct in the Study of Intimacy and Closeness
Reis, Clark & Holmes (2004)The Effect of a Pratfall on Increasing Interpersonal Attractiveness
Aronson, Willerman & Floyd (1966)A Cognitive Model of Social Phobia
Clark & Wells (1995)Research
A real study. We tell you what it found, how many people were in it, and what it can't prove.
Free to read, link to and quote. If we have carried this paper further than it goes, say so at contact@suaviq.com — corrections to this registry are the most useful mail we get.