SUAVIQNight one
Topic 15 · Ending It Well

Lesson 16 · 1:05

Ending It Well

Peak and end0:00 / 1:05

Asked to rate an experience afterwards, people barely register how long it lasted.

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Lesson 16 · 1:05

Ending It Well

Asked to rate an experience afterwards, people barely register how long it lasted. What they keep is the peak and the ending — which makes the least practised part of every social skill the part that decides what the whole of it was. Three endings worth getting right, and the kind lie that ruins all of them.

0:00

Peak and end

Duration is nearly ignored; the ending is not

In retrospective evaluations of experiences, the peak and the ending dominated the remembered quality while the duration was largely neglected.

So an evening is not remembered as an average of itself. It is remembered as its best moment and its last one.

The move

Decide the last two minutes

You cannot choose the peak, but the ending is entirely yours: who ends it, when, and on what. It is the one part of a social occasion that is fully under your control and the one nobody plans.

ResearchFredrickson & Kahneman (1993); Kahneman, Fredrickson, Schreiber & Redelmeier (1993)

In retrospective evaluations of experiences, the peak and the ending dominated the remembered quality while the duration was largely neglected.

Limits — Established on pain and pleasure episodes in the laboratory, not on conversations. The direction is what is being borrowed.

Do this todayDecide in advance how tonight's conversation is going to end.

0:20

Move one

Leave while it is still good

Be the one who ends the conversation, and end it a few minutes before you have to.

Nobody remembers how long it was. Everybody remembers the last two minutes.

The move

Announce it, do not drift

Name the thing you enjoyed, say you are going to go, and go. An announced exit is a compliment; a drift is a verdict, and they will supply the reason for it themselves.

ResearchFredrickson & Kahneman (1993); Kahneman, Fredrickson, Schreiber & Redelmeier (1993)

The end of an episode carried disproportionate weight in how the whole of it was evaluated afterwards.

Limits — Laboratory episodes rather than conversations.

Do this todayEnd one conversation a few minutes before you have to.

0:28

Move two

Say no in one sentence

Refuse in a single sentence with no invented reason attached.

The story is what turns a no into a negotiation, because a reason can be argued with and a no cannot.

The move

Refusing is harder than the asker knows

The research runs the other way round — it is about how much people underestimate the pressure their request puts on somebody. Read from the refuser's side, it says the same thing: a clean no is not rude, it is the thing that makes the next ask safe to make.

ResearchBohns (2016)

Across a body of work on requests, people underestimate how hard it is for others to refuse them: compliance runs higher than askers predict, in part because saying no is more uncomfortable than the asker imagines.

Limits — The review concerns the asker's underestimation. Reading it as instruction for the refuser is our extension of it.

Do this todayRefuse one thing this week in a single sentence.

0:38

Move three

Never soften a no into a maybe

If the answer is no, do not say “maybe” or “another time” unless both are true.

A soft no is kind for ten seconds and unkind for a fortnight, because it leaves them holding something.

The move

Take the exit you are offered, too

The same courtesy in the other direction: when somebody gives you a graceful way out of a plan, take it without testing whether they meant it. Most people offer exits carefully, and making them offer twice is what costs you the next invitation.

Our reading

Our reading, and the same ethic as the exit clause in Topic 04 — the kindness is in the clarity, not in the softness.

Do this todayTurn one soft maybe you have left standing into a clear answer.

The other half

The true reason, or none at all

Never invent a kinder one. An invented reason is found out eventually — they always are — and at that point the kindness reads as contempt, because it says you decided what they could handle.

Giving no reason is allowed and often better. “I don't want to, and I'm sorry” is a complete sentence, and it is more respectful than a story built to be easy to accept.

And after you end something, do not go back to check how they took it. That converts your discomfort into their job. If you need reassurance about a decision you made, that is yours to sit with — which is the same finding the Rejection Room is built on.

Your note

Private to you, always

Source note

Where this comes from

Fredrickson and Kahneman (1993) for the peak-end finding, established on pain and pleasure episodes in the laboratory rather than on conversations — the extension to social occasions is ours and is stated as such. Bohns (2016) is a review of the underestimated-compliance effect, written about askers; reading it as instruction for the person refusing is our extension of it, and the topic page says so. Rachman et al. is the source for the warning about checking afterwards, and it was studied on mental replaying rather than on sending a message. The rule about the true reason has no study behind it at all, and is the position this academy takes everywhere else too.

Practise it

Tonight's exercise is waiting.

It is free, and it takes a few minutes. The 10 exercises behind this video are Gold.

Go to TonightSee the ten →

Chapters

Source note

Where this comes from

Fredrickson and Kahneman (1993) for the peak-end finding, established on pain and pleasure episodes in the laboratory rather than on conversations — the extension to social occasions is ours and is stated as such. Bohns (2016) is a review of the underestimated-compliance effect, written about askers; reading it as instruction for the person refusing is our extension of it, and the topic page says so. Rachman et al. is the source for the warning about checking afterwards, and it was studied on mental replaying rather than on sending a message. The rule about the true reason has no study behind it at all, and is the position this academy takes everywhere else too.